See chum up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
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"text": "Having met Mr. Hodson many years at various shows, and “chummed up,” as naturally we should have, he invited me to go and see him at his home in Somersetshire.",
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}
],
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"To be friendly toward (with or to) someone, especially in an ingratiating way; to form a friendship (with)."
],
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"(idiomatic, informal) To be friendly toward (with or to) someone, especially in an ingratiating way; to form a friendship (with)."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tàojìnhu",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"word": "套近乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"word": "kaveerata"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kumplować się"
}
]
},
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1849, John Brand, Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, revised by Henry Ellis, London: Henry G. Bohn, Volume 2, p. 452,\nMr. Miller. They are not very nice whom they chum up?\nBoot. Not very; they would as soon chum you up as anybody else."
}
],
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"To initiate (a new prisoner) through a ritual involving beating him with sticks and swords, accompanied by music, to extort money from him."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, prison slang, transitive) To initiate (a new prisoner) through a ritual involving beating him with sticks and swords, accompanied by music, to extort money from him."
],
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"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
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],
"glosses": [
"To apply chum to water as bait."
],
"id": "en-chum_up-en-verb-h9WvSA7i",
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[
"chum",
"chum"
],
[
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"bait"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 36 14 38",
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"glosses": [
"To render a situation frenzied and confusing."
],
"id": "en-chum_up-en-verb-MN8ARnkH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To render a situation frenzied and confusing."
],
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"broadly"
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}
],
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-chum_up.ogg/En-au-chum_up.ogg.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"word": "chum up"
}
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"forms": [
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},
{
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{
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"pos": "verb",
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[
56,
66
]
],
"ref": "1876 March 16, “Mr. Greville Hodson the Poultry Judge at Home”, in Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener, volume 30, page 221:",
"text": "Having met Mr. Hodson many years at various shows, and “chummed up,” as naturally we should have, he invited me to go and see him at his home in Somersetshire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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74
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[
90,
97
]
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"text": "“[…] which would you rather do: be in with a lot of greasy mechanics and laboring-men, or chum up to a real fellow like Lord Wycombe, and get invited to his house for parties?”",
"type": "quotation"
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To be friendly toward (with or to) someone, especially in an ingratiating way; to form a friendship (with)."
],
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[
"friendly",
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],
[
"ingratiating",
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"(idiomatic, informal) To be friendly toward (with or to) someone, especially in an ingratiating way; to form a friendship (with)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"informal"
]
},
{
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"text": "They have a practice of “chumming up” a new fellow-prisoner—beating him with old swords and staves kept in the prison for the purpose, to exact a fee of a half-crown.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1849, John Brand, Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, revised by Henry Ellis, London: Henry G. Bohn, Volume 2, p. 452,\nMr. Miller. They are not very nice whom they chum up?\nBoot. Not very; they would as soon chum you up as anybody else."
}
],
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"To initiate (a new prisoner) through a ritual involving beating him with sticks and swords, accompanied by music, to extort money from him."
],
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"prison",
"prison"
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[
"initiate",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, prison slang, transitive) To initiate (a new prisoner) through a ritual involving beating him with sticks and swords, accompanied by music, to extort money from him."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To apply chum to water as bait."
],
"links": [
[
"chum",
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],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To render a situation frenzied and confusing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To render a situation frenzied and confusing."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "make friends"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tàojìnhu",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"word": "套近乎"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"word": "kaveerata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "be friendly toward someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kumplować się"
}
],
"word": "chum up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chum up meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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